If you’re a saree lover, you must have heard of the famous Bangladeshi muslin silk saree. This legendary saree has a rich history of its own and is known for its exquisite craftsmanship and several unique attributes. As a result, it has retained its charm and appeal over the years. In this case, the iconic original muslin silk came from the malmal tradition of Dhaka.
It is known for its lightweight and attractive texture, along with its unmatched softness. The origination in ancient Bengal (undivided) meant that these sarees witnessed their peak during the rule of the Mughal Emperors before declining during the rule of the British. However, they have seen a resurgence after Independence ever since, with several contemporary revival initiatives commemorating this Jamdani-woven and artisanal heirloom for its floating motifs and woven air-like quality.
Heritage & Origins of Bangladeshi Muslin Silk Sarees:
Dhakai muslin silk has a special history of its own. Muslin originated in Bengal, in present-day Bangladesh, especially in the region around the River Meghna. This was where the rare and special Phuti Karpas variety of cotton was cultivated in the past. In Dhaka, it reached its peak from the 16th to the 18th centuries. The main cloth was once produced in Sonargaon, approximately 15 miles eastwards from Dhaka, which became the capital of Mughal Bengal after the conquest. The muslin produced around Dhaka was more accessible to various markets, including those in Central Asia, where it was called Daka. The muslin produced here became known as Dhakai muslin and it was crafted from excellently fine yarn made of the Phuti Karpas cotton, endemic to Bangladesh.
At least 300-count yarn was used for the muslin, making it as transparent as even glass in many cases. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Bengal was the highest muslin exporter worldwide, with Dhaka as the main capital of this trade. After its decline during British rule, there were several initiatives taken to revive the art of muslin weaving, with Dhakai Muslin getting a GI (Geographical Indication) tag as a product of Bangladesh in 2020 and Bengal Muslin got its GI tag in 2024. Interestingly, the Greek ambassador Megasthenes visited India in the third century BC at the court of the Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta. One of his writings talks about a special type of fabric that resembles what we currently know as muslin. Bengal’s muslin history dates back to this period itself, with the craft being passed down across generations.
What Makes Bangladeshi Muslin Silk Sarees Special?
So, what makes original muslin silk sarees special? For starters, they require an intricate weaving process, where even one saree may take as long as 6-7 months, depending on the pattern and overall complexity. At the same time, the fabric goes through a handloom weaving process with traditional methods, which require high humidity levels and impeccable precision. Many muslin sarees come with Jamdani weaving, where the geometric or floral motifs are intricately crafted into the fabric. They appear to float, as a result!
They are completely unmatched in terms of their fineness, with superior muslin often described as being fine enough to pass through a ring! The intricate design notwithstanding, the sarees are incredibly breathable and lightweight alike. They have a luxurious texture and sheen that is achievable through the fusion of silk and cotton. What’s more, these sarees have immense cultural significance too, particularly when it comes to representing Bengal, the place of their origin. They are more than a mere garment; they are symbolic of the rich cultural past and handloom journey of the region. You can wear these sarees at formal events, weddings, and festivals, thereby achieving an elegant and refined look. There are multiple patterns and design motifs that also have particular meanings.
Where to Buy the Best Dhakai Muslin Sarees?
Wondering where to buy the finest Dhakai muslin sarees? You can buy them online and conveniently at that, from Tamal Boutique. This Kolkata-based boutique brand directly collaborates with the most skilled artisan and weaver communities who specialize in the craft.
They will keep you informed with timely updates, while making sure that you get a saree that is unlike any other. The prices are also fair, since the brand directly collaborates with artisans. You can build up your collection of Dhakai muslin silk sarees with assistance from Tamal Boutique.